Investigating the Authenticity of modern standard Arabic roots in the Speech of The Algerians: Clues and Evidence from Tiaret Speech Community.

Abstract

This research examines the state of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) within the Tiaretian speech community and emphasizes the significance of MSA roots for Arab and Algerian identity. The study addresses the growing prevalence of Algerian dialectical Arabic, particularly in political, social, and economic contexts, which has resulted in a decline in MSA usage and the dominance of colloquial languages. The objective is to promote the teaching and preservation of MSA while fostering a positive relationship within the speech community. The research identifies the challenges faced by individuals in navigating linguistic differences between their local dialect, such as Algerian Arabic, and MSA. It also highlights a lack of awareness regarding the origins and importance of their linguistic repertoire. Since MSA serves as the official language in formal settings and plays a vital role in shaping cultural and national identity, the lack of awareness is concerning. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including a questionnaire distributed to 100 third-year students in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature at the University of Tiaret, as well as a semi-structured interview with two teachers from the same department. The findings reveal a significant lack of awareness among participants regarding the origins of common words in their language. This indicates the need for greater emphasis on educating the speech community about the foundations of MSA to strengthen their understanding and connection to the language.