Elkhaldounia journal of human and social sciences is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, Bi-annual and free of charge, open-access journal published by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Ibn Khaldoun University, Algeria. The journal focuses on the following topics: Social Sciences, Archeology, Education, Geography, Planning and Development, Health (Social Sciences), Human Factors and Ergonomics, Library and Information Science, Security Research, Sociology and Political Science, Anthropology, Communication, Studies Cultural, Demography, Gender studies, Urban studies, Social work, Psychology, Applied psychology, Clinical psychology, Psychology of development and education, Cognitive and experimental psychology, Neuropsychology and physiological psychology, Social psychology, Philosophy. The journal carries original and full-length articles that reflect the latest research and developments in practical aspects of sociology, psychology and human sciencies. The journal is published in both print and online versions. The online version is free access and download. All papers around the world are very welcome in our International Journal. Manuscripts can be sent at any time for the tow issues (January and July).