نظام ملكية الأراضي في الغرب الإسلامي ق2-6 ه/8-12م

قاضي, فتيحة

Veuillez utiliser cette adresse pour citer ce document : http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/16361

Titre:	نظام ملكية الأراضي في الغرب الإسلامي ق2-6 ه/8-12م
Auteur(s):	قاضي, فتيحة
Mots-clés:	بلاد الغرب الإسلامي الملكية التمليك والاستملاك الهدايا والهبات
Date de publication:	mai-2021
Editeur:	كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
Résumé:	تروم الدراسة إلى معالجة نظام ملكية الأراضي في الغرب الإسلامي ق 2-6ه/8-12م إلى الكشف عن وضعها الشرعي وعلى نظم امتلاكها ومواكبة تاريخ تطورها ومجال استغلالها، إذ تُعد من المواضيع الغامضة والمستعصية فلم نتوصل إلى نص قطعي يفيد وضعيتها الشرعية والقانونية، أما عن نظمها فقد كانت متنوعة ومتعددة من بيع وشراء، هبة وهدية وصدقة إلى الإحياء والحبس، أما الغالب على أمرها الاقطاع الشبيه بالإقطاع الفيوديرالي الأوروبي، كونه م س الطبقة المتنفذة وبطانة السلطة المحتكرة للملكيات، إلى جانب سياستي الغصب والتعدي الشائعة آنذاك والمكتوبة بالبند العريض لازمت فترات آخر أعمار الدول، وبلغت أوجها خلال ق 5ه/ 11 م؛ آتت على الأخضر واليابس لاسيما الأراضي الواقعة بالبوادي، فدُ مرت العقود ودخلت في تفويتات كبرى أسفرت عن ميلاد قوائم جديدة في عالم الملكية، بالرغم من جهود بعضهم في محاولاتهم لتصحيحها و س ن نظام محدد لها،
Description:	The study aims to address the land ownership system in the Islamic West BC 2-6 AH/8-12 AD; However, it is one of the ambiguous and intractable issues, as we did not reach a definitive text stating its legal and legal status. As for the majority of it was feudalism similar to European feudal feudalism, as it touched the influential class and the lining of the monopolistic power of the monarchies, in addition to the policies of usurpation and transgression common at the time and written in the broad clause that accompanied the periods of the last ages of the states, and reached their climax during 5 AH / 11 AD; It came on the green and the dry, especially the lands located in the valleys. Contracts were destroyed and entered into major misses that resulted in the birth of new lists in the world of property, despite the efforts of some princes in their attempts to correct them and enact a specific system for them. It can be said that; Monarchy systems have never known stability, except on rare occasions, and they have not been subject to legal controls, but rather were done randomly, and the strong remained the master of the situation; It resulted in strong reactions rejecting the system followed by the private and common people, not all of them equal and with the majesty of fate. As for the applied aspect within the properties, it was invested in accordance with contracts and regulations recognized by Sharia and law, and sometimes custom was its descendant, such as farms, farms, fives and others, provided that the labor force, mostly slaves, was provided and all mechanisms and means of exploitation were provided until the Islamic West became a pole of The poles of production in all kinds of grains, fruits and others enabled him to draw up trade exchanges in the register of exports and imports with distant and neighboring cities, but the picture was not integrated as described, as it recorded a number of disputes and disputes over the conclusion of investment contracts and the distribution of water.
URI/URL:	http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/16361
Collection(s) :	Doctorat

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