A Critical Discourse Analysis of Algerian European Relations During the Energy Crisis of 2022: AL-WATAN and AL-KHABAR as Samples

Abstract

This study employs a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach using articles from Algerian newspapers, Al-WATAN and Al-KHABAR, to investigate Algerian-European relations within the 2022 energy crisis. The primary aim is to understand how the media depicted the Algerian-European relationship during this global energy crisis, with a specific focus on the energy sector, within Fairclough’s three-dimensional CDA framework. The year 2022 witnessed a severe global energy crisis impacting nations worldwide. Algeria, a significant hydrocarbon producer in North Africa with historical energy ties to Europe, assumed a pivotal role. This study explores how these newspapers framed concerns about energy security, diplomacy, and collaboration to decipher the intricate language that evolved during this period. Critical Discourse Analysis, guided by Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework, serves as the core methodology. It provides a valuable lens for dissecting language conventions, narratives, and underlying ideologies within media discourse. This research seeks to elucidate the power dynamics inherent in media narratives, shedding light on their influence over public opinion and policy formulation by closely analyzing the discourse in Al-WATAN and Al-KHABAR. This study adheres to Fairclough’s three-dimensional paradigm and advances our understanding of the interplay between media representations, political processes, and international relations during a crucial energy crisis. It offers significant insights into how the media shapes perceptions of the Algerian-European relationship, especially within the vital context of the energy sector, through a thorough examination of Al-WATAN and Al KHABAR.